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One
can find more than a hundred type of dishes, vegetarian
as well as non-vegetarian, but more often than not one's
choice will be restricted to the following types. Expect
to find a chicken curry, a fish curry and a mutton curry
at almost every place that serves non-vegetarian meals.
A typical vegetarian restaurant will have:
Aloo
chole - spicy chana (chick peas) with potato. Aloo
dum - a potato curry in spicy tomato puree Korma
- a rich meat or vegetable dish, spiced in the Muslim tradition.
Malai kofta - Cottage cheese and minced vegetable
balls in a thick creamy sauce
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| Meals by Itself - Indian Thali |
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At
the cost of Rs.50 and sometimes for even less than Rs.20,
in places like Calcutta, one can buy oneself a thaali, which
literally means 'platter.' A typical thaali consists of
steamed rice, roti, dal, a few subzis or curries, pickle,
yoghurt and a sweet. All combine to make a full Indian meal.
Usually places that serve thaali meals do not appear clean
and attractive, however do not hesitate to avail of a thaali
experience because you might want to try it again for its
functionality and fast service.
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| Regional
Variety |
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Kashmir
has a rich tradition of meat dishes and surprisingly enough,
even the Kashmiri Brahmin is an ardent meat-eater. Roganjosh,
Yakhni and Gushtaba are Kashmiri meat specialities which
are a 'must try' if one is anywhere in the north. Coastal
India offers a variety of seafood. Try the Malabari fish
curry and steamed rice. The Bengal region is famous for
the Hilsa which is best had during the pre-monsoon in a
Bangali household. While southern India is famous for its
spicy curries, north Indian food has a distinct butter-cream
flavour. South Indian food is mostly cooked in coconut or
sesame oil, while mustard oil is the preferred medium in
the north. Each,giving food a distinctly different flavour.
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| Continental Food |
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Finding
continental food could be difficult in most parts of the
country, though hamburgers and pizzas (an Indian variant)
can be easily found in most big cities. McDonald's, KFC,
Pizza Hut, Dominos and Burger King have outlets in almost
all big cities. Refer to the city maps for exact location.
However, big restaurants and hotels do serve a la carte
continental menu; at a much higher price. Chinese food is
very popular in India, though with a very Indian flavour.
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| Fresh Fruits |
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Seasonal
fruits are found in plenty. There are pushcart vendors alongside
roads selling bananas, apples, watermelons, mangoes, oranges
and a host of other fruits. One could get a good bargain
from these roadside vendors, which are guaranteed to be
fresh. However, beware of the vendors who sell fruit that
has already been cut and scliced. One will invariably find
a swarm of flies feeding on the succulent fruit. Thus being
under the risk of acquiring cholera or hepatitis.
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| Sweetmeats
and Indian Deserts |
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There
are probably more than one thousand varieties of sweetmeats,
popularly termed mithai, in India. From the Bengali Rossogolla
to the Payasam of the south, there is a whole range of desserts
to choose from. There is a lot of history and culture associated
with every type of sweet available in this country and each
of them relates to a festival of that particular region.
The basic ingredient is milk with combinations of fruits
- dry and fresh, pulses, cereal and even vegetables, in
some cases. Do not forget to taste the Halwa at Har-ki-pauri
at Haridwar, on the banks of the Ganges. The Sandesh of
Bengal is a must and so is the Dharwad Peda. On festive
occasions in the south, expect to be served Payasam or Pongal.
Muslims serve Semia (sweet vermicelli) during their festivals.
Kulfi (iced dessert), jalebis and burfis are to be tried
out too.
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| After
Food or Paan |
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Paan,
or the beeda paan as it is known in the south, would often
be the first chapter in any study of the Indian culinary
culture. It is a must for almost any Indian, after a good
meal. With regional variations, almost every one (except
for some of today's younger generation), is addicted to
some combination of the betel leaf and areca nut. In Lucknow,
a paan can be as expensive as Rs.200. It would be garnished
with saffron, silver foil, exotic flavours, spices and condiments,
all mixed in the right proportion. If regularly eaten, it
could leave a vermilion stain on the edges of your teeth.
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| Do's
and Dont's |
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Contaminated
food and food exposed to the elements are a major cause
for diseases, in India. Be extremely careful of the food
that you eat especially at the roadsides.
Watch
out for food vendors who sell spoilt food with a lot of
spice, which your palette may not be able to discern.
Always
carry your supply of antacids. They will come in use. Beware
of fresh milk sold on the streets. It could be contaminated.
One can buy fresh milk from any of the government milk booths
in the cities.
Fresh
fruit juice, especially of sugarcane, is to be avoided as
they are the biggest carriers of the hepatitis virus.
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| Non Alcoholic Beverages |
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Tea
and coffee are the most popular of the non-alcoholic beverages
consumed in the country. Tea is known as 'chai' and coffee
is known as 'kaapi', in south India. Tea stalls are found
in abundance all over the country. While the typical North
Indian tea is rich in milk, a typical South Indian variety
has an orange tint to it.
Lassi
is a summer cooler made of yogurt and rose essence. A full
glass of lassi consumed with its cream topping is almost
a meal by itself. Buttermilk, another product of yogurt
is a natural cooler, very good in the summer months. It
has a spiced and salted variety which is served with meals
in the south. Sherbat is a sweet beverage served to guests
in the summer. It varies between a simple, home-made lemonade
to a rich drink of milk and crushed almonds, served chilled
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| Water |
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Carry
your own water purifier tablets. This will keep you safe
from water-borne diseases. The local water supply is not
free from germs. Plastic water bottles are available all
over the country but India faces a major ecological challenge
of recycling plastic waste, therefore refrain from buying
these bottles. Carry your own bottle instead and your own
purifying kit.
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| Indigenous
Alcoholic Brews |
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There
is much to be said about the quality of these brews. There
are many indigenous brews available in the country. Goa
is famous for its Cashew/Coconut Fenni while Kerala is known
for Arrack. Toddy is the drink made from the extract of
the date palm, which is an excellent drink, if had fresh.
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| Soft
Drinks |
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Coke,
Pepsi, Sprite and all the other associated brands are available
throughout the country. They are safe to consume.Do not
patronise unauthorised soft drink vendors while travelling
by train,some of their wares are spurious.The uniformed
pantry attendant is the person to buy it from. A safe,tasty
and nutritious soft drink could be the tender coconut water
sold in almost all parts of the country.
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| IMFL |
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Stands
for Indian Made Foreign Liquor. The spirits that fall under
this category are whiskey, rum, vodka, gin etc. Shops that
sell them are known as 'wine shops.' In many states they
are government owned. It is recommended that one purchases
the expensive and well-known brands for a guarantee, in
terms of taste and quality.
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| Beer
and Wines |
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Most
of the beer available is lager. However, there are a few
brands which are pilsner. The popular names are Kingfisher,
Golden Eagle, London Pilsner and Kalyani.
Goa
is famous for its Port Wine. It is perhaps the only popular
brand of wine. One can purchase a bottle of Bosca at a liquor
store. There is an Indian champagne by the name Marquis
de Pompadour but comes with a very heavy price tag.
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| Street
Food and Snacks |
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There
is a world of foodstuff available on the footpaths and alleyways
of India. There is the pushcart man in Chennai who sells
steaming hot idlis (rice dumplings) served with spicy sambar
and coconut chutney. There is another pushcart man in Calcutta
selling skewered meat rolled in parathas. Another man in
Mumbai, standing on the beach will be found selling chaat,
puffed rice with sweet and sour chutney, diced tomatoes
and onions, potatoes and yogurt. All of the above and many
more can be bought for a song but be warned, they might
sometime result in a tummy upset the next day. But if you
are feeling adventurous, it is definitely worth a try.
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| Rice Breads and Staples |
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In
general the staple food is rice, though the roti or unleavened
bread, is more popular in the central and northern regions.
Variations of the roti can be found in Rajasthan where it
is made of bajra, a locally grown coarse cereal grain. In
the North, phulka is the term used to refer to the roti
and a richer variation is the paratha. Biryani is a meal
by itself, consisting of rice, meat and dried fruits. This
is a product of the Lucknow or the Awadhi cuisine style.
In the south Indian variant, known as the Hyderabad or Andhra
style, there is a slight difference in taste. Roti is usually
had with curry or sabzi, as it is more commonly known. Regular
bread is known as pao, due to the belief that the kneading
of the dough was once done using the knees. It is available
in most places and is regular for breakfast,also eaten as
a snack in between meals.
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| Tandoori Cuisine |
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Tandoori
is a food prepared in a tandoor, which is a large,drum-like
earthen oven with an opening at the top. It is used to roast
meat and bake rotis and naans (another variation of the
unleavened bread with a distinct similarity with those found
in the middle-east and central Asia). Try tandoori chicken
which is the most popular of all the tandoori dishes,though
there are a great many others too.
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