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Religion in India is
a part of life. Though Hinduism is the dominant religion,
Indians have learnt to co-exist with people of other
faiths.
Whether
it is the ancient shlokas of the Hindu prayers, the
aazaans of the Muslim prayers, the gurvani of the Sikhs
or the chanting of the Buddhist monks - all fill the
sky simultaneously. The main religious communities in
India are Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists,
Jains and Parsis.
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India's
main religion - Hinduism is followed by approximately
80% of the population and is one of the oldest existing
religions with its roots going back to 1000 BC. The
rituals and the religious practices of the Indus Valley
Civilization developed with the influence of the Dravidians
and the Aryan invaders who came to India around 1500
BC. This religion has gifted a number of Holy books
to the world, which includes the Bhagwad Gita, the Mahabharata,
the Ramayana, the Vedas, the Upanishads and the Puranas.
Hinduism
believes that a person's life is actually the journey
of the soul. The Hindu goes through a series of reincarnations,
that eventually leads to 'moksha' or 'salvation' i.e.
'freeing the body from the cycle of rebirths'. Purity
of mind and action is essential; as 'karma' or 'actions
in life' determine one's reincarnation. 'Dharma', on
the other hand controls the laws of the social,ethical
and spiritual. The most interesting fact about the religion
is the number of Gods that are worshipped. However,
the three main manifestations of the omnipresent God
are: Brahma - the creator of the universe, Vishnu -
the protector and Shiva - the destroyer.
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