|
Area 437.77 Sq Kms.
Population 16 million
Main Languages Hindi , Marathi , Gujarati &
English ...
|
|
|
Mumbai
is the capital of Maharashtra and the economic powerhouse
of India. It can seem like a foreign country. Mumbai
is the finance capital of the nation, the industrial
hub of everything from textiles to petrochemicals,
and it's responsible for half the country's foreign
trade. Mumbai is a safe and charismatic city that
fully rewards exploration. It has few 'sights', in
the traditional sense of the word: instead is has
a vital street life, decent nightlife, more bazaars
than you could ever explore and personality by the
bucketload. Travellers tend to gravitate towards Colaba,
which has plenty of budget and mid-range hotels. Bombay
played a formative role in the struggle for Independence,
hosting the first Indian National congress in 1885
and the launch of the 'Quit India' campaign in 1942.
Bombay soon developed as a trading port thanks to
its fine harbour and the number of merchants who were
attracted from other parts of India
|
Attractions
In & Around
AFGHAN CHURCH
| This
church is located in Colaba earlier its name was Church
of St. John the Evangelist but now known as the Afgan
Church (after the first Afgan war of 1838), work on
the church was begun in 1847 |
AJANTA CAVES
| The
Buddhist caves at Ajanta discover by a British tiger-hunting
party in 1819, are dramatically cut into the precipitous
rock face of a gorge on a bend of the Waghore River,
and contain some of India's most magnificent paintings.
Jalgaon is the nearest railhead. |
ASIATIC
LIBRARY
| A
neo-classical design submitted by a Colonel Thomas Cowper
of the Bombay Engineers wasaccepted. This massive building,
200 feet long and 100 feet deep with Corinthian interiors
and afacade with three porticoes faced by Ionic columns,
was completed in 1833; after the death of Cowper. The
plans called for a double row of columns, built out
of material brought from England. Although the plans
were curtailed, the final cost of the building came
to about 500,000 pounds; far in excess of the initial
estimates. The East India Company, did take on the major
part of the expense. |
CHOR BAZAAR
| A
shocking 'Thieves Market'. Located at Bhendi Bazaar,
it is full of quaint shops selling object d'art, curios
and antiques. With luck, one can pick up a genuine antique
at a reasonable price. |
CHOWPATTY BEACH
| Chowpatty
Mumbai's famous beach in the evening develops a magical
fairground atmosphere aslocals come to stroll among
the contortionists, masseurs, transvestites, balloon
sellers,gamblers, fortune tellers, magicians, drug dealers,
nut vendors, ferris wheels and shooting galleries. In
the middle of all this mayhem is a small Koli fishing
community, where the original inhabitants of the island
mend their nets and dry their fish oblivious to the
shenanigans going on around them. Chowpatty is a great
place to witness the annual Ganesh Chaturthi Festival
in August/September when large images of the elephant-headed
god are immersed in the murky sea. |
CRAWFORD MARKET
| Named
after Bombay's first municipal commissioner, Arthur
Crawford, the Crawford Market is at the northern end
of the old British part of the town, and faces the crowded
inner city. An elegant covered market, it dominates
the skyline with its clock tower and steeple. It used
to be the city's wholesale produce market before this
was strategically moved to New Bombay. Today it's where
central Mumbai goes shopping for its fruit, vegetables
and meat. It was the main wholesale market for fruits
in Bombay until March 1996, when the wholesale traders
were relocated to New Bombay. |
DAVID SASSOON LIBRARY
| Looking
on to the Kala Ghoda, on Rampart Row, this Romanesque
structure, completed in 1870,is built from the same
yellow Malad stone. David Sassoon donated Rs. 60,000
out of the total cost of Rs. 125,000 for this building.
The idea of the library was mooted by twelve mechanics
employed in the Bombay Mint. The building was designed
by Scott McClelland and Company and built by the architects
J.Campbell and D. E. The three-storeyed building has
pointed arches decorated in white and black stripes
protecting the arcade which is characteristic of the
area. The first floor is reached by a winding wooden
staircase. It was presented to the city by Sir Albert
Sassoon, the son of David Sassoon. |
ELEPHANTA
CAVES
| Mumbai's
major tourist attractions are the rock-cut temples on
peaceful Elephanta Island, 10km north-east of the Gateway
of India. These caves remain equal in size, beauty and
power to the caves at Ajanta and Ellora. |
ELLORA
CAVES
| The
Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves at Ellora, carved between
600 and 1000 AD, are renowned for their remarkable sculptural
work. The highlight of the 34 caves is the mighty Kailasa
Temple, the zenith of Hindu rock-cut temple architecture |
EROS
CINEMA
| Eros
cinema on the newly reclaimed Backbay plot was designed
by Sohrabji Bhedwar was opened in 1938. The construction
of this building, housing shops and other businesses,
apart from the cinema, took about two and a half years
to complete. This Art Deco building meet up in a central
block faced with red Agra sandstone. The rest of the
building is painted a pale cream. The foyer is in white
and black marble with touches of gold. Marble staircases
with chromium handrails lead up to the upper floor.
The murals are in muted colours and depict Indian architectures. |
ESSEL
WORLD
| Essel
World is located at Gorai near Borivli. It is extremely
popular for its various games and rides. It is called
as the Disney Land of Mumbai.
|
FANTASY LAND
| Fantasy
Land is situated in Jogeshwari East, it is the another
amusement park like Essel World. It is too a venue for
fun and games for visitors of all ages. Timings are
1100 Hrs-2130 Hrs |
FLORA FOUNTAIN
| Flora
fountain located at the heart of a busy, five-point
intersection in the business district of Mumbai, the
beautiful Flora Fountain stands on Martyr's Square (Hutatma
Chowk, as it is known today). It was erected in 1869
by Sir Bartle Frere, the governor of Bombay. Built in
imported Portland stone, but now defaced with white
oil paint. This area is the heart of the business district
of the town. |
GATEWAY OF INDIA
| Every
visitor to Mumbai comes to look at the exaggerated colonial
marker known as the Gateway of India,a yellow basalt
arch of triumph officially `opened' in 1924. Built in
the Indo-saracenic style, the Gateway of India is meant
to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen
Mary to Bombay, prior to the Darbar in Delhi in December
1911. The central dome is 48 feet in diameter and 83
feet above ground at its highest point. The cost of
the construction was Rs.21 lakhs , borne mainly by the
Government of India. Gateway now stands at an angle
to the road leading up to it. The construction was completed
in 1924, and the Gateway opened on December 4, 1924
by the Viceroy, Earl of Reading. |
GENERAL POST OFFICE
| The
General post Office just behind the Victoria Terminus.
This is modelled after the Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur. The
building was designed by John Begg. Inside, the marble
topped tables, the high vaulted ceilings, and the sweeping
staircases are designed for an ostentatious show of
the wealth and power of the last few decades of Imperial
British rule in India |
HAJI
ALI'S MOSQUE
| Haji
Ali Dargah Situated at the end of a long causeway poking
into the Arabian Sea, is a whitewashed fairytale mosque
containing the tomb of the Muslim saint Haji Ali. The
saint is believed to have been a wealthy local businessman
who renounced the material world and meditated on a
nearby headland following a pilgrimage to Mecca.
|
HANGING
GARDENS
| The
Hanging Gardens are located on the top of the Malabar
Hill also called the Pherozeshah MehtaGardens were laid
out in 1881. The terraces conceal the tiered reservoirs
that supply water to the city. The Kamla Nehru Park
located across the road from the Hanging Gardens offers
a beautiful view of the city. |
ISCKON
| This
place of worship, meditation and spiritual discourse
located at Juhu is better known as the Hare Rama Hare
Krishna Temple. Here, the principles of Bhagvad Gita
are advocated. |
JUHU
| Juhu
beach Situated 30 km from the city, it is a crowded
beach with residential apartments and bungalows surrounding
it. It seems as if the entire population of the area
descends on the beach for a breath of fresh air!. It
also contains eatable stalls and lot more fun rides
for children than Chowpatty beach |
JEHANGIR
ART GALLERY
| The
Cowasji Jehangir Hall, located within the compound of
the Prince of Wales Museum, it is the best known art
gallery in Mumbai, originally a part of the Institute
of science, was built in 1911 by George Wittet. The
elegant shallow dome provides a rotunda above cylindrical
hall. The whole structure was built from dark Deccan
Trap stone. In 1996, the hall was converted to a museum
of modern art, with 20,000 square feet of exhibition
area at a cost of Rs. 33,000,000. The new museum is
administered by the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA),
Delhi. A section of the museum holds a permanent collection
from the NGMA's possessions. Temporary exhibitions take
up the rest of the space. Regular exhibitions of contemporary
Indian artists are held here.
|
KALBADEVI
| Visit
to Mumbai is incomplete without a foray into the bazaars
of Kalbadevi, north of CrawfordMarket. It's in complete
contrast to the relative space, orderliness and modernity
of South Mumbai. Entire streets are often devoted to
a single product since caste traditions remain stronger
than capitalist marketing theories; this can make browsing
a strange experience as you suddenly encounter shop
after shop selling bathroom fittings or copper pipes.
Some people consider the bazaars a spectacle rather
than a place to shop, but it's a lot more fun doing
both. The main areas are Zaveri Bazaar (jewellery),
Mangaldas Market (cloth), Dhabu St (leather goods) and
Chor Bazaar (Mumbai's `thieves' market'). |
MAHALAXMI
TEMPLE
| Mahalaxmi
Temple, the oldest in the city of Mumbai, is the Shrine
of the Goddess of wealth. It is said that the images
of the goddess and her two sisters were found in the
sea. This temple isvisited by devotees from all over
the country. |
MALABAR
HILL
| Malabar
Hill, the expensive residential area, favoured for its
cool breezes and fine views overBack Bay. The formal
Hanging Gardens (or Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens) on top
of the hill are an interesting spot to study the courting
rituals of coy Indian couples nestled among the bestial
topiary, Beside the Hanging Gardens, but carefully shielded
from view, are the Parsi Towers of Silence. Parsis hold
fire, earth and water as sacred so do not cremate or
bury their dead. Towards the southern end of the promontory
is the temple of Walkeshwar, the Sand Lord.
|
MARINE DRIVE
| Marine
Drive was built on reclaimed land in 1920, and is one
of the most famous promenades of the city. The road
is often referred to as the "Queen's Necklace" because
of the dramatic curve of its streetlights at night.
It is one of Mumbai's most popular promenades and a
favourite sunset-watching spot. It's less spectacular
during the day, though there are plans a foot to beautify
the area. |
METRO
CINEMA
| The
Metro cinema opened on June 8, 1938, and initially exhibited
movies made by MGM. The interior, floors, walls, ceilings
as well as the furniture, was in shades of red and pink.
The marble foyer and staircases led up to murals executed
by students of the J. J. School of Arts, under the director
Charles Gerard.
|
MOUNT MARY CHURCH
| The
Mount Mary Church at Bandra is one of the most prominent
churches in Mumbai. It is also a venue for the week
long Bandra Fair when people of all faiths visit the
Church to seek blessings.
|
MUMBADEVI TEMPLE
| A
Mumbadevi temple has probably existed at Bhuleshwar
for a long time. The current name of the city, "Mumbai",
is derived from the name of this Koli goddess. |
MUMBAI
HIGH COURT
| The
Mumbai high court located near the oval maidan, the
court is an imposing and attractive building made in
the early English style. It was completed in 1878 and
its central structure is surmounted by statues of Justice
and Mercy |
MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION BUILDING
| The
foundation stone for the offices of the Bombay Municipal
Corporation was laid on December 9, 1884, by the Viceroy,
Lord Ripon, designed by F.W.Stevens on indo-Saracenic
design, completed in 1893, and the building has 255
feet tall tower |
NARIMAN
POINT
| In
Nariman point some of the most powerful business houses
of the country located here. Also Maharashtra Legislative
Assembly, Vidhan Sabha located here. Nariman Point is
Mumbai's Manhattan |
NATIONAL
CENTRE OF PERFORMING ARTS
| The
National Centre of Performing Arts is situated next
to the Oberoi Hotel, Nariman Point. The complex includes
the Tata Theatre which is known for attracting artistes
of national and international repute. |
NEHRU PLANETARIUM
| The
Nehru Planetarium is the only astronomical centre in
Mumbai, located at Worli,. It is famous for its lectures,
astronomical shows, live sky observations and various
scientific activities. It is closed on Monday. |
NEHRU
SCIENCE CENTRE
| Nehru
Science Museum, which has an attractive children's section
and sound and light gallery. The foundation stone for
the Institute of Science, designed by George Wittet,
was laid in 1911 and Completed in 1920, the building
stands next to the Gothic structures of the Rajabai
tower and the Elphinstone College. The Institute was
founded by Baron Sydenham and the the buildings were
constructed out of four private donations. |
PRINCE WALES MUSEUM
| Price
Wales Museum was designed by George Wittet, the foundation
stone was laid in 1905 by the visiting Prince of Wales.
The building was completed in 1914, built in the Indo-Saracenic
style, the facing is done in yellow and blue stones
quarried from the Bombay region, converted to a military
hospital during World War I, and finally opened in 1923
by Lady Lloyd, the wife of Sir George Lloyd, then governor |
RAJABAI CLOCK TOWER
| This
is the only building, the library and the 266 feet high
Rajabai clock tower in Mumbai with its marvellous sculpted
figures, which was designed by Sir gilbet Scott |
REGAL
CINEMA
| Regal
Cinema was opened in 1933. It was designed by Charles
Stevens the son of the the famous 19th century architect,
F. W. Stevens, the interiors were designed by a Czech
artist, Karl Schara, and featured a lot of mirror work
in the lobbies. It was the first of Bombay's Art Deco
cinemas |
SANJAY
GANDHI NATIONAL PARK
| This
Sanjay Gandhi National Park located towards the northern
suburbs of Mumbai, this national park covers 104 sq
kms. The main attractions of the park are its Lion Safari
and Mini Train. The park is also famous for the "Kanheri
Caves", carved by Buddhist monks of the 109 caves that
line the side of the rocky ravine, merely a few of any
real interest. The most famous of these caves is the
Great Chaitya Cave with its colonnade of pillars around
the dagoba at the rear of the cave |
SIDDHIVINAYAK TEMPLE
| Located
at Prabhadevi, this temple of Lord Ganesha attracts
devotees from all over the city. Tuesday is the most
auspicious day for the temple when devotees stand for
long hours to seek blessings of the Lord.
|
TAJ
MAHAL HOTEL
| The
majestic Taj Mahal Hotel has great views of the gateway
from its top floor Apollo Bar. This Mumbai institution
was built in 1903 by JN Tata, supposedly after he was
refused entry to one of the city's European hotels on
account of being 'a native'. The streets behind the
Taj Mahal Hotel are the travellers' centre of Mumba |
TARAPOREWALA
AQUARIUM
| The
Taraporewala Aquarium located on the Marine Drive was
constructed in 1951 and it houses both the saltwater
and freshwater fish. |
VASAI BASSEIN FORT
| The
Portuguese established a fort in Bassein, present day
Vasai, on the mainland just north of the Bombay archipelago.
In the 18th century the fort was attacked by the Maratha
army under Baji Rao Peshwa, and fell in 1739 after a
three year long campaign |
VICTORIA TERMINUS
| The
the Victoria Terminus was named after the Queen Empress
on Jubilee Day, 1887. The Construction started in 1878
based on a design by F. W. Stevens, and was completed
in 1888. This is indeed a terminus with a difference!
Enormous as it is, one seldom misses it when in Mumbai. |
WALKESHWAR
TEMPLE
| The
Walkeshwar temple was originally built by the kings
of the Silhara dynasty, who ruled Bombay from the 9th
to the 13th century. The Banganga Tank, belonging to
the temple, was also first constructed at this time.
Folk etymology derives the name Walkeshwar from the
Sanskrit name for an idol made of sand-- Valuka Iswar.
|
ZOO
| Zoo
is located in central mumbai, it was originally called
Victoria Gardens but now it is known as Jijamata Udyan
and is enjoyed by tourists and locals. Timings are 0900
Hrs-1730 Hrs and it is closed on Wednesday. |
Getting
in, Around & Away
|
Mumbai
is the main international gateway to India, with far
more flights than Delhi, Calcutta or Madras. It also
has the busiest network of domestic flights, including
flights to Aurangabad near the ellora and Ajanta caves.
Two railway systems operate out of Mumbai. Central Railways
handles services to the east and south, plus a few trains
to the north. Western Railways has services to the north
from Churchgate and Central stations. The new Konkan
Railway which follows the coast from Mumbai to Mangalore
will cut the travel time in half. Mumbai has one of
the best public bus systems of any major Indian city.
Long-distance buses depart from the state road transport
terminal opposite Mumbai's Central railway station.
There's also an extensive system of suburban electric
trains, but avoid rush hours when trains are so crowded.
Mumbai has a huge fleet of metered black-and-yellow
taxis but, unlike most other Indian cities, no auto-rickshaws
in the city centre. Taxi meters are out of date, so
fares are calculated by using a conversion card.
|
When
To Visit
CLIMATE
Summer :- max 32.8°C ; min 26.4°C. Winter :- max 28.4°C. ;
min 19.3°C. Rainfall :- About 210 cms. ( June to September
Tourist
Information Center
Maharashtra
Tourism Development Corporation Limited
Tours Division, Opp. LIC Building, Madam Cama Road,
Mumbai-400020
Telephone: 91-22-22845678 Fax:- 91-22-22852182
Timings: 0800 hrs. - 2000 hrs.
Govt. of India Tourist Office
123, Maharshi Karve Road,
Mumbai-400020
Telephone: 91-22-22033144/ 22033145
Timing: 0830 hrs. - 1800 hrs.
State Government Tourist Office
Tourist Information Centre, Govt. of Goa.
Telephone: 91-22-23086288
Tourist Corporation of Gujrat Ltd.
Telephone: 91-22-22024925 Fax: +91 22 22883541
Jammu & Kashmir Govt. Tourism Office
Telephone: 022-22189718, 22189040 Fax:022-22186172
Himachal Pradesh Tourism Devp. Corp.
Telephone: 91-22-22181123, 22180080 Fax: 022-22181123
Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Devp. Corp.
Telephone: 91-22-22187603, 32539000 Fax: 022-22160614
Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Devp. Corp.
Telephone: 91-22-22155082, 22185458 Fax: 022-22185458
Govt. of Tamil Nadu Tourist Information
Centre
Telephone: 91-22-24110118, 24154621
Rajasthan Govt. Tourist Office
Telephone: 91-22-22626223, Fax:-022-30722589, 30722770
Govt. of Kerala Tourist Office
Telephone: 91-22-22153393
Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd.
Telephone: 91-22-22024415, 22843197 Fax: 022-22024415, 22843197
Delhi Tourism Devp. Corp.
Telephone: 91-22-22074333, 22074334
India Tourism Development Corporation
Express Towers, 9th Floor,, Nariman Point,
Mumbai-21
Telephone: 91-22-2204 4040
Fax: 91-22-2202 4521
|
|