Republic
Day is India's great national festival which is celebrated
on 26th January each year. which includes elephants, a
procession,and plenty of military might and Indian princely
splendour On Republic Day, there are parades of the three
armed forces, followed by floats and dancers from all
parts of the country.
HOLI
Holi is the spring festival and is celebrated with enthusiasm,
men, women and children revel in throwing colored powder
and water on their friends. In February it is one of the
most exuberant Hindu festivals in the north of India.It
marks the end of winter and basically involves throwing
coloured water and red powder over as many people as you
can in one day. The most interesting Holi celbration is
the Lathmar Holi ( at Barsana near Mathura), the
legendary home town of Radha, consort of Nandgaon ( home
of Krishna) to throw color on them.
MUHARRAM
The
10-day Shi'ite Muharram festival commemorates the martyrdom
of Mohammed's grandson. It's marked by a grand parade
and dedicated penitents scourge themselves with whips
in religious fervour. It's best seen in Lucknow, the principal
Indian Shi'ite city and takes place in April/May for the
next couple of years.
KUMBH
MELA
Traditionally
celebrated every 12 years, it is commemorated annually,
usually on the banks of the Ganga & other holy rivers
where large numbers of sadhus (holy men) gather.The massive
Kumbh Mela festival commemorates an ancient battle between
gods and demons for a pitcher (kumbh). During the fight
for possession, four drops of nectar fell from the pitcher
and landed in Allahabad, Haridwar, Nasik and Ujjain. The
mela is held every three years rotating through these
four cities. A dip in the river during this period is
considered very auspicious.
RATH
YATRA
A
monumental festival held in July at Puri, Orrisa. The
journey of Lord Jagannath from his temple, pulled in a
giant wodden chariot that is pulled by thousands of eager
devotees. participating in the festivities.
NEHRU
CUP SNAKE BOAT RACES
One
of the big events of the year in Kerala is the Nehru Cup
Snake Boat Races on the backwaters at Alappuzha (Alleppey),
which take place on the second Saturday of August. This
annual event is very attractive for oarsmen who practise
round all year. The prestigious Nehru Trophy is presented
on this occasion. Spectators lucky enough to gain a ringside
view will love the spectacle.
GANESH
CHATURTHI
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in honour of Ganesha,
the elephant-headed god who is as worshipped the remover
of obstacles. The birth anniversary of Lord Ganesh. It's
celebrated widely, but with particular enthusiasm in Maharashtra.
Shrines are erected, firecrackers let off, huge images
of Ganesha are carried in procession these images are
immersed in the sea or rivers with thousands of worshippers
dancing and singing after them and everyone tries to avoid
looking at the moon.
FESTIVALS
OF THE GODS
September/October
is the time to head for the hills to see the delightful
Festival of the Gods in Kullu. This is part of the Dussehra
Festival, which is at its most spectacular in Mysore and
Ahmedabad
CAMEL
FESTIVAL
November
is the time for the huge and colourful Camel Festival
at Pushkar in Rajasthan
DIWALI
Diwali or Deepawali, the festival of "rows of lights",
is the most important of all Hindu festivals. People illuminate
their homes at night with garlands of lit candle or oil-lamps
with fireworks being a major attraction. Sweets,
oil lamps and firecrackers all play a major part in this
celebration in honour of a number of gods. It is believed
that it was on this day that Rama entered Ayodhya after
14 years of exile. Deepavali is also celebrated as Naraka
Chaturdashi, the day when the demon of darkness and dirt,
Narakasura, was destroyed by Krishna.
BAISAKHI
Baisakhi is also the harvest festival of the Punjab and
is celebrated with dances and gaiety. All over the north
the solar new year's day is observed on this day, which
is also the new year's day of Tamil Nadu. For Hindus,
it also denotes the days of the descent of the Ganges
to the earth, and people take dips in rivers. It is of
special religious importance to Sikhs as the day of the
formation of the Singh, who converted the Sikhs into a
martial race.
CHRISTMAS
Christmas,
the birth of Christ is observed all over the country with
traditional festivities. It is widely celebrated all over
India on 25th December and is specially interesting in
Goa and Kerala, where some of the local culture has been
absorbed into the festivities.
DUSSEHRA
DUSSEHRA, October Celebrated all over India, Dussehra
marks the victory of Ram over Ravana, & the rescue
of his wife Sita. In North India gigantic effigies of
the ten-headed Ravana & his brothers are set aflame
with a bursting of crackers. Fairs are usually held on
this occasion with lots to eat, buy & enjoy.
GANGAUR
GANGAUR
March Chiefly celebrated in Rajasthan it marks the quest
for marital happiness among women who pray to Parvati.
On this day they carry idols of Shiva & Parvati through
the streets while marching in gay processions.
GOA
CARNIVAL
GOA
CARNIVAL February-March A truly Goan celebration with
a Portuguese flavour featuring continuous singing, dancing,
loud music, lots to eat, floats and processions. This
marks the period February-March before the beginning of
the austerities of Lent.
GURUPURAB
Gurupurab
is the birth anniversaries of Guru Nanak, the founder
of Sikhism and of Guru Gobind Singh, the last Guru (December-January),
are important festivals of the Sikhs.
ID-UL-FITR
or RAMZAN ID
ID
UL FITR or RAMZAN ID , an all India festivity celebrated
among the Muslim community marks with feasting and rejoicing
the end of Ramazan (Ramadan), the Muslim time of fasting.
ID-UL-ZUHA
or BAKRID
ID UL ZUHA or BAKR ID, Muslim festivities are celebrated
throughout the country. They celebrate the sacrifice of
Hazrat Ibrahim, who willingly agreed to kill his son at
the behest of God. To celebrate the event Muslims sacrifice
one animal per family or group of families. There are
prayers in mosques, feasting, and rejoicing. New clothes
are worn and visits and greetings are exchanged.
INDEPENDENCE
DAY
Independence Day, August 15, commemorates the day in 1947
when India achieved freedom. It is celebrated all over
the country with meetings and flag-hosting ceremonies.
JANMASHTMI
Janmashtmi celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth
incarnation on earth of Lord Vishnu. It is celebrated
by fasting followed by feasting and merriment. Lord Krishna
is looked upon as a folk hero. Maha Shivaratri.
MAHA
SHIVARATRI
Maha Shivaratri is the height of the worship of the great
Shiva, the third deity of the Hindu trinity. SHIVRATRI,
the birth anniversary of Shiva, the Lord of Destruction,
is celebrated all over the country with the god being
propitiated in temples. People fast throughout the day
& ritual prayers are conducted in temples at night.
MAHAVIR
JAYANTI
Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of
Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. It is a day of prayer.
There are celebrations in all Jain temples and pilgrimages
to Jain shrines.
MAKAR
SANKRANTI
Makar Sankranti marks the commencement of the sun's journey
to the Northern Hemisphere and is a day of celebration
all over the country. Wherever there are rivers or the
sea, people take a dip in the waters on this day and worship
the sun. Also known as Gangasagar Mela, on this day, people
come from all over India for a ceremonial cleansing in
the River Hooghly,. In Gujarat, Makara Sankranti is celebrated
by the flying of kites.
NAGAUR
FAIR
NAGAUR FAIR in January is a major camel & cattle trading
fair held in Nagaur, Rajasthan. This is known as a trading
event cattle & camels being sold or bought in it .
The campfire evenings are an extremely exciting component.
In this fair women do not participate.
NAVARATRI
Navaratri, the Festival of Nine Nights, is celebrated
in honour of the goddesses Durga, Laksmi, and Saraswati.
This occasion commemorates the homecoming of the Goddess
Durga. Her return home is marked by the immersion of her
idols in running water.
ONAM
ONAM Celebrated in Kerala, Andhra Pradesh & Tamil
Nadu. It is celebrated in september with flower decoration,
motifs etc. snakeboat races add a mark to southern festivity.
PONGAL
PONGAL, It is also known as the harvest festival. This
festival is celebrated in January and the cow is worshipped
on this day. People decorate their homes with flowers
etc. This is a festival unique to the state of Tamil Nadu.
PUSHKAR
FAIR
PUSHKAR FAIR, the largest camel trading fair in the world
is held in this small town in Rajasthan. Women participate
in the religious festivities associated with this event,
praying at India's sole temple dedicated to the god Brahma,
& taking a holy dip in the waters of the Pushkar Lake.
The fair has been held for as long as anyone can remember.
Special accommodation & activities for tourists are
organised for this fair.
RAKSHA
BANDHAN
Raksha Bandhan is an integral part of the Hindu family
structure whereby a sister ties a rakhi or decorative
thread on the wrist of her brother to remind him to protect
her if the need arises, it is also the sign of their affection.
The festival is celebrated as Coconut Day in Maharashtra
as the monsoon seas are calmed by coconuts thrown to Varuna,
the god of waters.
RAM
NAVAMI
Ram, the Hindu religion's most popular god, an incarnation
of Vishnu, was born on this day in April &the event
is traditionally celebrated in temples as a day of great
piety, with the chanting of prayersand the singing of
ballads. People observe this day by fasting.
SURAJKUND
CRAFTS MELA
Suraj Kund Crafts Mela from 1st- 15th February held at
Suraj Kund, Haryana. Here visitors can see the heritage
& skill of the Indian craft world and award-winning
crafts-men at work & purchase directly from them.
Cultural programmes & fashion shows are also held
here during this period.
VASANT
PANCHAMI
Vasant Panchami is a festival in honour of Saraswati,
the goddess of wisdom and learning. Specially celebrated
in Northern India With the mustard folwers in bloom. Most
of the people dress in yellow to appreciate the day.